Dental Fillings
What are dental fillings?
Dental fillings are materials used to restore a tooth that has been damaged by decay, injury, or wear. The procedure involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth and filling the space with a suitable material to restore its shape, function, and strength. Common types of filling materials include composite resin, amalgam, gold, and ceramic. Fillings help prevent further decay and protect the tooth from additional damage.
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How is a dental filling performed?
The dental filling process typically involves the following steps:
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Preparation: The dentist begins by assessing the tooth and surrounding area,
often using X-rays to determine the extent of decay. -
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the affected tooth and
surrounding tissues, ensuring a comfortable experience. -
Decay Removal: The dentist uses a dental drill or laser to remove the decayed portion of the tooth. This step helps prevent further damage and prepares the tooth for the filling.
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Cleaning: After removing the decay, the cavity is cleaned to eliminate any bacteria, debris, or remaining particles.
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Filling Placement: The chosen filling material is then applied to the cavity. If composite resin is used, it may be placed in layers and cured with a special light.
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Shaping and Polishing: Once the filling is in place, the dentist shapes it to ensure a proper fit and bite. They may also polish the filling for a smooth finish.
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Post-Procedure Care: The dentist will provide instructions on post-treatment care and what to expect as the anesthesia wears off.
This procedure typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the size and complexity of the filling.
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How long do dental fillings last?
Each filling is unique, and the lifespan of a filling depends on the following major factors:
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Diet
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Oral hygiene
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Overall oral health
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Materials used
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Size and location of the filling
​Your dentist at EZ Dental Care can provide guidance on the expected lifespan of your fillings and recommend any necessary replacements or additional treatments if needed.​
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What materials do dentists use for dental fillings?
Dentists commonly use several materials for dental fillings:
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Composite Resin: A mercury-free plastic material that matches the natural color of teeth, providing a strong bond and an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
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Amalgam: A durable mixture of metals, including silver, mercury, tin, and copper, known for its strength and longevity, often used in back teeth.
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Porcelain: Tooth-colored ceramic fillings that resist staining and abrasion. These are custom-made to fit the cavity and blend well with surrounding teeth.
Your dentist will choose the best material based on factors like the location of the filling, the extent of decay, and your personal preferences.
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What happens if you don’t get a dental filling?
If you don’t seek treatment for tooth decay, it can worsen over time. This may lead to a toothache and could require more extensive treatment, potentially resulting in the loss of the tooth.
As the decay progresses and reaches the tooth's nerve, you might experience severe sensitivity and pain. In some cases, a dental abscess could form, and the tooth may fracture, requiring extraction.
On the other hand, seeking treatment early allows for a dental filling to restore the decayed tooth. Your dentist can guide you on the best options for addressing the decay.
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Can you eat right after a dental filling procedure?
It's generally advised to wait at least 1 to 2 hours after getting a dental filling before eating. This allows the anesthesia to wear off, reducing the risk of biting your cheek, tongue, or lips unintentionally.
If you received a composite filling that was cured with a special light, you may be able to eat sooner, but it's best to follow your dentist's specific recommendations. When you do eat, start with soft foods and avoid very hot or cold items to minimize sensitivity. If you have any concerns, consult your dentist for personalized advice.
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